在学习语文的过程中，《三峡》是一篇经典的课文，它选自郦道元的《水经注》，描绘了长江三峡壮丽的自然景色。为了帮助大家更好地理解这篇文章，下面将提供《三峡》的原文以及参考答案，并附上翻译，让大家能够更深入地体会作者笔下的美景。

原文：

自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日。自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。

至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。

春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝巘多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。

每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”

参考答案：

1. 作者是如何描写三峡的山势的？

答：作者通过“两岸连山，略无阙处”、“重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日”等句，生动地展现了三峡两岸群山连绵、高耸入云的景象。

2. 夏季的三峡有什么特点？

答：夏季的三峡水流湍急，船只难以通行。即使在紧急情况下，也能一日千里，展现出三峡水流的速度和力量。

3. 春冬季节的三峡有何独特之处？

答：春冬时节，三峡呈现出清澈的急流与碧绿的深潭交相辉映，还有飞流直下的瀑布和奇特的柏树，构成了一幅美丽的山水画卷。

4. 秋天的三峡有何意境？

答：秋天的三峡显得格外寂静，猿猴的啼叫声在山谷中久久回荡，营造出一种凄凉而悠远的氛围。

翻译：

In the seven hundred li of the Three Gorges, the mountains on both sides stretch endlessly without any break. The overlapping cliffs hide the sky and block out the sun. Unless it is noon or midnight, one cannot see the sun or the moon.

During the summer, when the water rises to cover the hills, navigation upstream and downstream is blocked. If there is an urgent imperial decree to be delivered, sometimes a boat can depart from Baidi in the morning and arrive at Jiangling by nightfall, covering a distance of twelve hundred li. Even if one were riding on the wind, it would not be faster than this.

In spring and winter, the white rapids and green pools reflect the clear ripples. On the precipitous peaks grow strange cypresses, while cascading springs and waterfalls splash through them. The scenery is clear, lush, steep, and verdant, full of charm.

Every time after a frosty dawn in autumn, the forest is cold and the streams silent. Often, there are high apes wailing long cries, their voices stretching out in a mournful tone. The empty valley echoes with their cries, which fade away slowly and sorrowfully. Hence, fishermen sing: “The Three Gorges of Badong are long; the cry of the apes makes tears wet the clothes.”

希望以上内容能帮助大家更好地理解和欣赏这篇优美的散文。